Kumpulan Para Penemu di Bidang Fisika

03/01/2013 Tinggalkan komentar

Tokoh Fisika

 

Ilmuwan ialah orang yang bekerja dan mendalami dengan tekun bidang ilmu pengetahuan sains yang termasuk didalamnya bidang ilmu alam atau ilmu sosial. Para ilmuwan yang terjun dalam bidang fisika disebut fisikawan. Blog padu’s exprill telah mereview profil beberapa tokoh-tokoh fisika ini, apabila ada tokoh fisika yang belum tercantumkan, mohon bantuannya untuk memberi tahu.Berikut ini ialah fisikawan yang telah menyumbangkan ide dan pikiran selama hidupnya yang berguna dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari :

Fisikawan :

  1. Albert Einstein
  2. Alessandro Volta
  3. Archimedes
  4. Aristoteles
  5. Arthur Compton
  6. BJ Habibie (mantan presiden indonesia)
  7. Blaise Pascal
  8. Carl Friedrich Gauss
  9. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  10. Christian Doppler
  11. Daniel Bernoulli
  12. Democritus
  13. Edwin Hubble
  14. Enrico Fermi
  15. Ernst Mach
  16. Ernest Rutherford
  17. Erwin Schrödinger
  18. Evangelista Torricelli
  19. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  20. Galileo Galilei
  21. Georg Ohm
  22. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  23. Gustav Robert Kirchhoff
  24. Giovanni Battista Venturi
  25. Hans Christian Ørsted
  26. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
  27. Hermann von Helmholtz
  28. Hendrik Lorentz
  29. Irving Langmuir
  30. James Clerk Maxwell
  31. James Chadwick
  32. James Watt
  33. Jean-Baptiste Biot
  34. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  35. Johannes Kepler
  36. John Dalton
  37. John Henry Poynting
  38. John J. Montgomery
  39. Joseph Fourier
  40. Joseph Henry
  41. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  42. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  43. Joseph Plateau
  44. Lord Rayleigh
  45. Louis-Victor de Broglie
  46. Leonhard Euler
  47. Ludwig Boltzmann
  48. Marie Curie
  49. Max Planck
  50. Michael Faraday
  51. Niels Bohr
  52. Nikola Tesla
  53. Oliver Heaviside
  54. Osborne Reynolds
  55. Pierre Curie
  56. Robert Boyle
  57. Thomas Alfa Edison
  58. Thomas Townsend Brown
  59. Robert Hooke
  60. Robert J. Van de Graff
  61. Robert Andrews Millikan
  62. Sir Isaac Newton
  63. Stephen Hawking
  64. Werner Heisenberg
  65. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
  66. Wolfgang Ernst Pauli

Albert Einstein – Facts

Albert Einstein

Quote : from

Albert Einsteinhttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes

Born: 14 March 1879, Ulm, Germany

Died: 18 April 1955, Princeton, NJ, USA

Affiliation at the time of the award: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Berlin, Germany

Prize motivation: “for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”

Field: theoretical physics

Albert Einstein received his Nobel Prize one year later, in 1922.

Prize share: 1/1

Life

Albert Einstein grew up in Munich, where his father founded an electrical engineering company. After studying at the ETH university in Zurich, Einstein worked at the patent office in Bern, during which time he produced several pioneering works in the field of physics. He was later employed at universities in Bern, Zurich, and Prague, and from 1914, in Berlin. After the Nazis seized power in Germany, Einstein immigrated to the US, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Albert Einstein married twice and had three children by his first marriage.

Work

If metal electrodes are exposed to light, electrical sparks between them occur more readily. For this “photoelectric effect” to occur, the light waves must be above a certain frequency, however. According to physics theory, the light’s intensity should be critical. In one of several epoch-making studies beginning in 1905, Albert Einstein explained that light consists of quanta – “packets” with fixed energies corresponding to certain frequencies. One such light quantum, a photon, must have a certain minimum frequency before it can liberate an electron.

quoted : https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes